涔濋噷棣欐槸浠€涔?

榪欎釜涓嶆槸瀹鐧岋紝鍙槸鎰熸煋浜咹PV鐥呮瘨 鎸囧鎰忚錛?#160; 浣嗘槸鏈変簺楂樺嵄HPV鐥呮瘨緇忚繃闀胯揪7-10騫寸殑鎸佺畫鎰熸煋鏄細寮曞彂瀹鐧岀殑銆?#160; 浣犲ソ錛宧pv鎰熸煋鏈韓騫朵笉鏄竴縐嶇柧鐥咃紝涓斿ぇ閮ㄥ垎鎰熸煋鍙浜轟綋鑷韓鍏嶇柅鍔涙竻闄わ紝涓€鑸笉浼氬紩璧蜂換浣曠棁鐘?#160;鎸囧鎰忚錛?#160;寤鴻鐢ㄥ熀鍥犲伐紼嬮澏鍚戠粏鑳炵枟娉曡瘯璿晘甯屾湜鎴戠殑鍥炵瓟鑳藉府鍒頒綘

浣犲ソ,浜虹被涔沖ご鐘剁槫鐥呮瘨錛圚PV錛夋槸涓€縐嶅棞涓婄毊鎬х棶姣?鍦ㄤ漢鍜屽姩鐗╀腑鍒嗗竷騫挎硾,鏈夐珮搴︾殑鐗瑰紓鎬?闀挎湡浠ユ潵,宸茬煡HPV鍙紩璧蜂漢綾昏壇鎬х殑鑲跨槫鍜岀枺,濡傜敓闀垮湪鐢熸畺鍣ㄥ畼闄勮繎鐨偆鍜岀矘鑶滀笂鐨勪漢綾誨甯哥枺,灝栭攼婀跨枺浠ュ強鐢熼暱鍦ㄧ矘鑶滀笂鐨勪鉤澶寸姸鐦?鍥犱負姝ょ棶姣掓劅鏌撳悗涓庡縐嶇柧鐥呭灝栭攼婀跨枺,瀹鐧岀瓑鏈夊叧鐨?鎵€浠ュ簲璿ュ湪紜瘖鏈夋劅鏌撳悗縐瀬榪涜鎶楃棶姣掓不鐤?騫舵敞鎰忓寮鴻嚜韜厤鐤姏,杈懼埌娓呴櫎鐥呮瘨鐨勪綔鐢?浜轟鉤澶寸槫鐥呮瘨錛圚uman papillomavirus,HPV錛夋槸涓€縐嶅棞涓婄毊鎬х棶姣?鍦ㄤ漢鍜屽姩鐗╀腑鍒嗗竷騫挎硾,鏈夐珮搴︾殑鐗瑰紓鎬?瀹冩槸涓€縐嶅皬鐨凞NA鐥呮瘨,鐩村緞45鍀?5nm,琛ｅ３鍛堜簩鍗侀潰浣撶珛浣撳縐?鍚?2涓３寰矑,娌℃湁鍥婅啘. 鍦ㄤ複搴婁笂,HPV鏈夊杈懼嚑鍗佺鍒嗗瀷,涓嶅悓鐨勫垎鍨嬪彲浠ュ鑷翠笉鍚岀殑鐤劇棶.鏍規嵁HPV浜氬瀷鑷寸棶鍔涘ぇ灝忔垨鑷寸檶鍗遍櫓鎬уぇ灝忎笉鍚?鍙皢HPV鍒嗕負浣庡嵄鍨嬪拰楂樺嵄鍨嬩袱澶х被.浣庡嵄鍨婬PV涓昏寮曡搗鑲溳棬鐨偆鍙婄敺鎬у鐢熸畺鍣?濂蟲€уぇ灝忛槾鍞?灝塊亾鍙?闃撮亾涓嬫鐨勫鐢熸€х枺綾葷棶鍙樺拰浣庡害瀛愬棰堜笂鐨唴鐦?鍏剁棶姣掍簹鍨嬫湁HPV6,11,30,39,42,43鍨嬪強HPV44鍨?楂樺嵄鍨婬PV闄ゅ彲寮曡搗澶栫敓孌栧櫒鐤ｅ,鏇撮噸瑕佺殑鏄紩璧峰鐢熸畺鍣ㄧ檶,瀹鐧屽強楂樺害瀛愬棰堜笂鐨唴鐦?鍏剁棶姣掍簹鍨嬩富瑕佹湁HPVl6,18,31,33,35,45,51,52,56,58鍨嬪拰HPV61鍨?涓村簥甯歌鐨勭柧鐥呮湁錛氬甯哥枺錛堜富瑕佷負1,2,4鍨嬶級縐板埡鐦婃垨鐦婂瓙,鍙彂鐢熶簬浠諱綍閮ㄤ綅,浠ユ墜閮ㄦ渶甯歌.璺栫枺錛堜富瑕佷負2,4鍨嬶級鐢熼暱鍦ㄨ兗鑳濅笅闈?琛岃蛋鏄撳紩璧風柤鐥?鎵佸鉤鐤ｏ紙涓昏涓?,10鍨嬶級濂藉彂浜庨潰閮?鎵?鑷?鑶?涓哄鍙戞€?灝栨€ф箍鐤ｏ紙涓昏涓?,11鍨嬶級,濂藉彂浜庢俯鏆栨疆婀塊儴浣?浠ョ敓孌栧櫒婀跨枺鍙戠棶鐜囨渶楂?浼犳煋鎬у己.HPV16,18,33絳夊瀷涓庡棰堢檶鐨勫彂鐢熷叧緋誨瘑鍒?鐢ㄦ牳閰告潅浜ゆ柟娉曟鍑虹檶緇勭粐涓璈Pv DNA闃蟲€х巼60%浠ヤ笂.椴嶆俯鏍蜂笜鐤圭棶錛堜富瑕佷負39,42鍨嬶級絳夌瓑.